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POPULATION HEALTH MANAGEMENT

USE CASE

Medication Adherence


Challenge

Determined to make the Emergency Department (ED) a safer entry to hospital admission with fewer adverse drug events (ADEs) for patients, a 390-bed, independent health system tackled one of its greatest challenges—how to make accurate, complete medication history data more doable in the ED.  

 

Metrics


  • Percent of patients with errors on their medication list when admitted through the ED
  • Number of inpatient orders containing medication history errors originating from the ED
  • Average number of medication errors in histories gathered for high-risk patients

 

Findings

A three-step process:

  • Enhanced medication reconciliation
  • Prioritized high-risk patients in-workflow
  • Delivered more information on high-risk medications

This resulted in identifiable medication history for 91% of patients:

7,712  Abuse-related medications

2,962  Cardiovascular medications

1,515  Thyroid disease medications

1,499  Anticonvulsants

Interventions


  • Created a patient complexity score to identify and prioritize medically complex patients
  • Assigned ownership of medication history gathering to the pharmacy department
  • Developed visual timelines within population health assessment tool to provide a view of adherence gaps
  • Identified potential opioid abusers seeking prescriptions from multiple providers across state lines

Results


  • Identify and prioritize patients most at risk of an ADE
  • Gather complete medication history, including local sources
  • Fill in gaps in medication history
  • Quick response (within days) when a medication is added, changed, or titrated